St Johns Churchyard Gardens

A church has been present on the site since the twelfth century, when Hackney was a small village. As Hackney developed into an important London suburb and eventually a major urban centre in the nineteenth century the church remained its most important cultural and spiritual centre.

The general trend in the churchyard’s recent history however, has been one of gradual decline as maintenance resources have been reduced and alterations have compromised the historic qualities of the site.

By the end of the twentieth century the churchyard was near derelict and used as a dumping ground for rubbish. With an eroded historic fabric and degraded appearance the Churchyard was unused and dangerous. In 2002 a strategy was produced for the restoration and enhancement of the site in a manner which celebrates the Churchyard’s past while also satisfying the needs and aspirations of contemporary site users. Over a seven year period LUC worked to transform the site into an urban oasis in one of the most deprived boroughs in Central London.

Overview

Location

Location 

Hackney, London

Category

Parks and gardens

Landscape Architect

Client

Brief

Transformation of a neglected churchyard in a deprived area of London into a vibrant and welcoming urban oasis, using its heritage as the touchstone of the scheme.

Awards

Hackney, London

Details

Project Team

Lead Consultant/Landscape Architects/Contract Administrators: Land Use Consultants

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Client advisor: Groundwork London

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QS: Jacobs

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Architects: Rees Bolter Architects

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M+E Consultant: Davies Consultancy

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Ecologists: Land Use Consultants

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Consultant for Access Plans and Business Plans: Ken Buriton

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Lighting Consultants: Sutton Vane Associates

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Archaeologists: Museum of London Archaeological Service

Local planning authority or government body

Year Completed

Project Size

3.12 ha

Technical's

Planting

The open feel of the recreation grounds was restored, with the removal of rose beds, upgrading/replanting of the shrub borders and replacement of inappropriate tree species with Lime trees and Plane tree. 

London Planes have been planted to re-establish the original eighteenth century formal structure of rows of large trees as conceived by Harry Sedgwick in 1797.

Seven horse chestnuts were planted restoring the historic eigtheenth century tree layout, continuing the existing row which extends to Lower Clapton Road. The shrub bed along the wall has been planted with species selected for their value as habitat for birds together with self-clinging climbing plants to screen the high brick wall of the bus depot and to grow along the new fence screening the railway arches.

Materials

Replicas of the Victorian railings that were removed during WWII were installed along the Lower Clapton Road Frontage.

Dwarf walls and hoop-top railings were removed to strip away the late C20th ‘municipal’ character of the site. 

The toilet building has a stainless steel mesh covering which gives it a contemporary appearance and is sufficiently robust to withstand vandalism and graffiti. New climbers were planted to grow over the mesh.

Contractors 

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Location

Hackney, London

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