Central Park Public Realm, King’s Lynn

Elwood Landscape Design Ltd

This strategic public realm scheme has created a new park, central to the millennium development and regeneration scheme in South Lynn, next to the River Nar, as part of the Nar Ouse Regeneration Area (NORA). Controlled by sluices, the freshwater River Nar joins the tidal waters of the Great Ouse, resulting in SSSI status for part of its length. To prevent the former industrial zone from flooding, steep banks had been constructed resulting in a narrow river channel, which now forms a long distance footpath, with seating and a viewing platform, central to the open space.ELD completed the following works: Production of concept design options; detailed layouts for capping and remediation associated with soil contamination; cut and fill soil quantification; detailed paving, fencing and planting design; drainage design; lighting design; design of the Fathom fence and cycle stand range, spherical bollards and selection of other street furniture products; detailed specifications for all elements; Management Plans for site and river bank maintenance; eradication of bramble and invasive species; construction details; design statements; production of risk assessments; schedules of quantities and cost estimation – all completed to gain planning approval and then used for tender and construction/implementation.The park design was well presented from the outset; designed in detail and then taken over by the client/main contractor, post planning approval, to manage from tender onwards. ELD designed the scheme within the budget and it required minimal value engineering.Challenges that were overcome:  The client/construction team partnership originally considered that there was no need to involve ELD in the tender or Landscape contract. ELD was consequently invited back to site upon completion, whereby a large number of defective works were identified in all landscape areas that would otherwise have gone unnoticed by the client. ELD was then re-engaged to oversee and manage rectification works. It soon became apparent that the appointed landscape contractor was based 200 miles away and the work had been sub contracted. A site inspection revealed significant substandard capping soil depths by main contractor over contaminated ground, which was a serious concern. Rectification works included lifting of all plants; 80% of capping soil and topsoil soil removed and replaced; additional positive drainage being added; replacement tree and shrub planting and re-mulching. The remediation snagging works resulted in a 9 month delay in park opening, challenged further by localised vandalism of street furniture.The Park now has a strong landscape structure and sense of place, providing public realm open space for informal recreation; bordered by attractive, robust planting; surfaced walkways providing circular access to all areas linking with the River Nar footpath and highway pavement. The Borough Council held a grand opening in May 2010 and is extremely pleased with the resultant ‘Central Park’.

Overview

Location

Location 

King’s Lynn, Norfolk

Category

Parks and gardens

Landscape Architect

Elwood Landscape Design Ltd

Client

Borough Council of King’s Lynn and West Norfolk

Brief

A practical and cost effective design solution for a new park and area of public realm, as part of the Nar Ouse Regeneration Area (NORA) in South Lynn, next to the River Nar.

Awards

King’s Lynn, Norfolk

Details

Project Team

Landscape architect and rectification contract administrator: ELD Project Manager: Ashfield Solutions

Local planning authority or government body

Borough Council of King’s Lynn and West Norfolk

Year Completed

2010

Project Size

Technical's

Planting

Planting throughout the park is salt tolerant and robust to withstand the strong prevailing winds that blow across the Fenland landscape. An evergreen structure in the form of a yew hedge encircles the park, providing a backbone behind which large borders were planted. Planting screens the busy ring road along one boundary, whilst no trees are permitted within 9m of the flood defence bunds along the river, dictating the boundary to structural landscape planting. All plants with edible fruits were prohibited, as the former brownfield site is capped over contaminated soils. A large area of grass provides space for informal recreation and ball games, whilst a smaller lawned area provides a quieter area, for contemplation to the south.

Materials

Working with Bollards International, a King’s Lynn based street furniture company, ELD developed ‘The Fathom’ fence and cycle stand detail. The River Nar was once navigable leading to the former marina, hence the reference to ‘The Fathom’ as a measure of water depth, using its physical shape for the street furniture within the park. The products include a 0.5m diameter spherical bollard, all of which are made from recycled tyres, with steel core centres to provide the required strength. The outer surface is colour impregnated green and silver, allowing a ‘T’ cut finish to maintain furniture, avoiding the need to re-spray with paint. Lighting within the park is of contemporary style, robust and able to withstand vandal attention. Seating and litter bins are provided at regular intervals, using products supplied from Broxap, with a contemporary maritime character, in a silver powder coating finish. Paving styles are fluid and based on a hierarchy of curved path layouts, with concrete sett edges defining access across a resin bonded surface that give a rural feel to this new park. A semi-circular, raised viewing platform at the centre offers performance opportunities for local bands and exhibitions, with views out over the whole park, linked to the linear footpath along the River Nar.

Contractors 

Main Contractor:  May Gurney

Elwood Landscape Design Ltd

Approximate Map Location


Location

King's Lynn, Norfolk

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